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Secondary issues and the game of politics

by Hanlon on August 24, 2008 at 8:35 am

I’ve done you all a disservice, and I’d like to make amends for it.

See, I’m a politics junkie. I don’t say this sarcastically, what I mean is that I find the game of politics fascinating; the angling, campaigning, image management, backroom deals, all that. As much as straight-up policy issues, I often get tied up in the chess playing because, sadly, that often determines outcomes more than anything else. And besides that, it’s incredibly intriguing.

But, as an anonymous commenter pointed out, it’s mind-numbing and plays into the “lowest common denominator” politics that I should be fighting against, not perpetuating. So let’s take a moment to ask, “why does anyone give a damn about houses and income?”

When it comes to crafting an image of yourself and your opponent, there are primary and secondary issues or characteristics. Primary issues are the “policy” points, things like what bills you championed and how you voted on other legislation. Secondary issues are character traits and personal stories, which are intended to give some kind of indication as to what bills you’ll champion and how you’ll vote on things.

The reason questions like “who would you have a beer with?” resonate with voters is because, aside from the fact that it takes no actual research but instead a “gut feeling”, it seems to answer the implied question of “who would look out for your interests?” When a candidate gives himself the image of being just part of the common clay while his opponent is an “elitist”, the implied message is that the opponent won’t do anything to help the middle and lower class because he’s too stuck up his own ass to care about the simple peasants.

One of the bizarre ironies is that Republicans have managed to give themselves the perception of being the party of the blue-collar worker, fightin’ for the little guy and working their asses off to make sure that average Americans can live the good life, when down the line their policies have done nothing of the sort.

Republicans don’t like minimum wage, don’t like welfare or unemployment, don’t like public schooling, don’t like unions, don’t like universal health care, don’t like Social Security. Conversely, they love corporate deregulation, they love giving tax cuts to the already wealthy, and they love letting the market decide on things that one would imagine everyone should have the right to have (again, health care).

Democrats are the ones to fight for health care for families that can’t afford it, to get better public schools for the kids, and to keep minimum wage high enough that someone earning it isn’t still below the poverty line. Democrats want tax cuts to help out the majority of people, not the people who have the majority of the money. Democrats want you to have a safe retirement.

To re-hash an old issue, one only needs to look at the tax plans between McCain and Obama. Obama’s will offer a greater tax cut for in the area of 90% of American citizens, raising taxes only on the wealthiest <1%. McCain’s regresses sharply, giving gigantic tax breaks to the wealthy and giving less and less as you go down the line. When the median income in the USA is around $50,000 a year, and Obama has better tax relief up to roughly $164,000 a year and not much different until over $250,000 a year, that’s significant. McCain’s plan, unsurprisingly, gives little at the bottom but a tax break of over $400,000 to people in his own bracket.

The Republicans made the estate tax issue sound like middle class, when there was an exemption for states worth less than $675,000 in 2001 and for estates worth less than $2,000,000 in 2008. So if you die this year, if what you plan on leaving to your kids isn’t worth two million dollars, there is not a penny owed in estate taxes. Next year it goes up to $3.5million, but even that was too much for Republicans, who wanted it repealed entirely.

All at once the myth of Republicans caring about the middle class falls away with that single issue. Middle class Americans don’t pay estate taxes, even most upper class Americans don’t pay estate taxes. The Republicans were fighting in defense of the super wealthy, if not the super duper wealthy given some of the offers made (Russ Feingold offered an exemption up to $100million that was turned down). And it was packaged as a middle class issue, so at the end people who didn’t read up thought the Republicans had done them a favor.

Character issues are an attempt to reveal policies, but when we’re talking Senators it isn’t hard to actually follow said policies. It wouldn’t matter if Senator So-and-so had a billion-dollar estate and twenty houses in three countries, if he voted to boost the middle class everything would be gravy. FDR wasn’t exactly a poor man later in his life, but Social Security is arguably the most important piece of legislation to the middle and lower class (if not all classes).

That’s what makes the divide between image and reality in 2008 American politics so infuriating. The Republicans have shanghai’d the “defenders of the average American” line when the exact opposite is true.

Even in terms of simply representing the desires of most Americans, Republicans fall short. In poll after poll, the majority of Americans want out of Iraq, want Roe v Wade to stay in place, and want universal health care. Republicans stand in sharp opposition to each of these issues, but through absolutely ceaseless propagandizing have managed to craft the image that a pro-choice war critic Democrat is “fringe”. Even as two-thirds of Americans want national health care, Republicans are using “my opponent wants universal health care” as an attack.

The dissonance is often difficult to fully appreciate in the same way it’s hard to get an idea of how big a sequoia is when you’re standing with your nose pressed to the trunk. It’s staring us all in the face, but no one seems to step back and look at it.

That’s why, unfortunately, even as their tax plans get dissected and votes on issues that matter to Americans are fastidiously analyzed and compared to popular opinion, it was McCain’s hemming and hawing about how many homes he and his wife own that caught the firestorm. For the first time, we achieved syzygy. The reality that policy wonks had known for some time came out, manifested in one brief, shining moment.

I’m not happy that this was the vehicle by which the Republican hypocrisy unraveled, but I’ll gladly celebrate that it’s happening at all. If anything, it may make the talking heads finally do their damn jobs and start pointing out that, contrary to “common wisdom” in the media, there is no indication in John McCain’s life or his politics to indicate that as president he would do a damn thing to help out anyone below the “so much money I dunno what to do with it all” line.

The stronger the image gets, the more gaffes we find and the more the character issue comes out, the greater the odds of the policies getting the spotlight they should have been getting from the beginning. Plus, I won’t lie, there’s a whole lot of schadenfreude in watching the smug Republicans get thrown into a tailspin when reality comes and kicks down their door.

Comments

Comment from Rechan
Time August 24, 2008 at 9:17 am

It’s scary and yet fascinating when the chickens want to elect the fox to preside over the hen house because they believe he has their best interests in mind.

Comment from Rechan
Time August 24, 2008 at 9:26 am

The real frustrating thing is that, on some level, talking about policy does not work.

I challenge you to research an issue. Like say, oil, or the tax plan, or the Iraq + Iran issue. Do your research. Find out the stuff.

Then, turn to one of your co-workers, or your neighbors, who does not have Strong biased feelings about the issue, and strike up a conversation about that topic. Try and present the facts to them, to explain to them the situation. Watch their reaction. Are they bored? Are they listening? Are they just repeating the same talking points or their “Gut feeling”? Do they look turned off by having to really look at the issue extensively?

Then turn to that same person two days later and strike up the same conversation. You know what will happen? They’ll think and say the same things they did in the first conversation, their opinion not having been changed regardless of the information you gave.

Talking about policy requires Americans to think, and to deal with their pre-conceived notions of the issues. Because rarely do issues have easy shoot-from-the-hip answers. It requires nuance and weighing several factors. And that turns the average American off.

Comment from PaulM
Time August 24, 2008 at 11:55 am

Unfortunately, you’re right, Rechan. Most Americans (the sheep) don’t want to think, they want to be TOLD what to think.

Comment from cpurick
Time August 25, 2008 at 6:45 am

Democrats are the ones to fight for health care for families that can’t afford it

…by throwing more government at a problem caused by too much government? LOL. How come Democrats oppose legislation to cut the ties between employment and health insurance??? Democrats and more government are the problem, not the solution.

to get better public schools for the kids”

…as defined by teachers’ unions, who, in case you haven’t heard, do not work “for the kids.”

to keep minimum wage high enough that someone earning it isn’t still below the poverty line.

Economics 101: higher minimum wages cause unemployment. That’s a fact; it’s never stopped being true, and until the laws of supply and demand are repealed, it will remain a fact.

Democrats want tax cuts to help out the majority of people, not the people who have the majority of the money.

Meaningful tax cuts means giving tax cuts to people who pay meaningful taxes. Are you suggesting “the majority of the people” wouldn’t benefit from a better job?

Democrats want you to have a safe retirement.

An “equal” retirement is not a “safe” retirement. Social Security and Medicare are $50+ Trillion (that’s “trillion,” with a “T”) in debt, and the first baby boomers are only now starting to retire. You have no retirement if you’re not saving for it yourself. And Dems are the ones who want you to have less money to put into your retirement because you’ll be putting more money into their pyramid schemes.

Comment from Hanlon
Time August 25, 2008 at 10:09 am

“Economics 101: higher minimum wages cause unemployment. That’s a fact; it’s never stopped being true…”

May have been true at one point, but not so much these days. Multiple cities have tried high minimum wages (think $8 area) and guess what? No huge unemployment. Funny.

“Social Security and Medicare are $50+ Trillion (that’s “trillion,” with a “T”) in debt”

Please, oh PLEASE source that. I would love to see the methodology behind this claim.

Comment from cpurick
Time August 25, 2008 at 10:58 am

No huge unemployment. Funny.

Yeah, it mainly affects minorities — mostly young teenage males. Why should anyone give a crap about them, anyway — after all, it’s not like they’re gonna stop voting Democrat.

BTW, I heard a lot of moaning in the spring about higher-than-usual unemployment for college kids this summer. Fancy that. I guess they really appreciate that extra pay when they’re not working, huh?

And Google:
“unfunded liability” “social security” medicare trillion

That’s the shortfall between what those programs are scheduled to pay and what they’re scheduled to collect. It boggles the mind to imagine trying to cover that gap with tax hikes. Good luck wit dat.

Comment from Hanlon
Time August 25, 2008 at 11:19 am

You know, rick, when you try and act like you’re looking out for minorities and whatnot, but it’s the mean ol’ Democrats that aren’t, it just doesn’t work.

Anyway, I looked into it and there’s two issues.

“It boggles the mind to imagine trying to cover that gap with tax hikes.”

Supposing this is exactly what it seems on its face, just how else is it going to be paid? Donations? Another war?

Secondly, if it weren’t for the massive tax cuts on the wealthy, the payroll tax cap, and income tax dodging by corporations (there’s one for you http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/business/13tax.html ), then this would drop.

But of course, you want the minorities to have no health care, jobs paying $4 an hour, and no safety net. But hey, since there’s no minimum wage, there’s a whole lot of those $4/hr jobs, so they can pick up a few of them and maybe make some REAL money, right?

Comment from cpurick
Time August 25, 2008 at 12:16 pm

I’m not “acting like I’m looking out for minorities and whatnot.” I believe minorities are more than capable — and sufficiently motivated — of “looking out” for themselves, but it would help if we didn’t have a whole bunch of useful idiot do-gooders hacking the bottom rung off the ladder.

if it weren’t for the massive tax cuts on the wealthy, blah, blah, blah

Let me bottom line it for ya, Hanlon: You ain’t, not, nyet, no-way, gonna collect nearly three years’ worth of GDP in additional taxes to cover this gap.

But of course, you want the minorities to have no health care, jobs paying $4 an hour, and no safety net.

Nice scarecrow. 100% straw, I see.

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